From Subjectivity to Something That Will Have to Do

How a world appears that is more than private feeling

You are stuck inside your own head. So is everyone else. This is, on first look, a disaster for the entire project of knowing anything. It would be, if minds did not keep bumping into each other and into the same stubborn furniture.

Notice how casually the word objectivity gets thrown around. People say “objectively speaking” the way they say “the weather,” as if there were a neutral layer they were reporting back from. Most of ordinary talk assumes a settled, shared, view-from-nowhere sitting underneath the conversation, quietly doing the work of guaranteeing that “the table” means the same table to both of us. That assumption is load-bearing, and almost nobody checks it.

What we actually have is not that. What we have is, at best, heavily-aligned subjectivity: a densely-packed braid of private reports that mostly agree where it matters. Your table and my table are not the same object in some god’s-eye ledger; they are two compatible subjective renderings that line up well enough for us to set down cups without argument. Call it shared subjectivity. It is not a view from nowhere. It is many views from somewhere, cross-checked until the disagreements become small enough to ignore.

“Objectivity,” in the strong sense, is the capital-T Truth we are all trying to get to. It is the asymptote, the regulative ideal, the thing the braid points toward even though the braid is not itself the thing. We never quite land on it. We get closer by pumping our reports at each other and watching what survives. The shared world is stable in the way a standing wave is stable: it might remain so if minds do not keep pumping to each other, but actually, no: let the pumping slow and the pattern blurs, let it stop and the pattern is gone.

What we call “objectivity” in everyday life, then, is not that ideal. It is what survives when many minds, wanting differently from different positions, repeatedly fail to make reality go their way at the same points. The mountain is real because everyone’s path keeps detouring around it.

Key moves

  • Pure subjectivity is real but lonely; it cannot, by itself, make a world.
  • Repeated contact with constraint (gravity, hunger, other people) reveals patterns that were not optional, no matter how strongly anyone wanted otherwise.
  • Coordination is the second great filter: if many of us must act together, our private maps must converge enough to not crash.
  • Intersubjectivity is what we actually have. It is messier than objectivity and stronger than subjectivity, and it is enough.
  • Stable objects, facts, and norms are residues of this convergence: durable patterns that survived many wantings and many positions.
  • Capital-T Truth is the asymptote. Shared subjectivity is what we walk on while we point toward it.
  • Many observers, different maps, same mountain. The maps disagree on the trail. The mountain is conspicuously the same height.

Where this touches lived life

  • Disagreement is not always a sign that one of you is wrong. Sometimes it is a sign you are climbing the same mountain from opposite sides.
  • Trust is the practical machinery by which subjectivities knit into something usable. When trust breaks, intersubjectivity breaks, and the world stops feeling shared.
  • Most “is this real or is it just me” questions are actually “has anyone else hit this wall.” The answer, usually, is yes.
  • When a community stops talking (stops pumping), its shared reality thins. This is not a metaphor. It is the mechanism.

What we’re not claiming

  • Not that consensus equals truth. Many minds can be wrong together for a long time.
  • Not that there is no fact of the matter beneath intersubjective agreement. There often is. We just rarely access it directly.
  • Not that we have a final account of how subjectivity becomes shared world. The mechanism is partly described and partly still open.

Influences & Further Reading

  1. Thomas Nagel The View from Nowhere (1986)

    Objectivity is a hard-won partial achievement, not a god's-eye view, and the attempt to approximate it is what science is.

  2. Hannah Arendt The Human Condition (1958)

    Plurality: reality is guaranteed not by a common nature but by many distinct people being concerned with the same object.

  3. Donald Davidson Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective (2001)

    Triangulation: objective truth requires two agents responding to shared causes in the world. Objectivity emerges from intersubjectivity.

  4. Wilfrid Sellars Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind (1956)

    The myth of the given: perception is already conceptually structured. Nothing in experience is incorrigibly given as a foundation.

  5. John Searle The Construction of Social Reality (1995)

    Institutional facts via collective intentionality. Objectivity is constructed but not arbitrary; it requires ongoing collective recognition.

  6. Michael Tomasello The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition (1999)

    Empirical: objectivity is developmentally downstream of shared intentionality, not prior to it.